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12L14 Steel Bar vs A2 Tool Steel Rod: Which 12-Inch Round Stock Should You Choose?

Need a 12-inch round steel bar? Compare the 1" 12L14 carbon steel bar with the 3/4" A2 tool steel rod and decide whether machinable carbon steel or A2 tool steel fits your shop job.

Last updated Aug 17, 2026

Two 12-inch round steel bars, two different jobs. The 12L14 Steel Bar Stock is a 1-inch diameter carbon steel rod built for CNC lathe work. The A2 Tool Steel 3/4" Round is an annealed, oversized tool steel rod meant for tooling projects. Both are new and made in the United States. The real question is whether you need free-machining carbon steel or A2 tool steel.

Quick verdict

If you are machining a one-off part on a CNC lathe and want the more economical of the two listed prices, the 12L14 Steel Bar Stock is the practical pick. If you need A2 tool steel in a round blank that arrives oversize for final machining, the A2 Tool Steel rod is the one to choose.

Cost, size, and material at a glance

ProductListed pricePrice barDiameterMaterial
12L14 Steel Bar Stock$22.811 in12L14 carbon steel
A2 Tool Steel Round Rod$34.993/4 inA2 tool steel

Where each one wins

The 12L14 Steel Bar Stock wins on listed price and diameter. It sits at the lower listed price in this pair, and it also gives you a thicker 1-inch round, so you have more raw material for turning operations. The 12L14 grade is positioned as a machinable carbon steel for CNC work.

The A2 Tool Steel Round wins on material class and tolerance. The rod arrives annealed with a machined finish, and the diameter is oversized by +.005\" to +.030\" so you can machine to a final dimension. That makes it a better fit for A2 tooling jobs where oversize stock is useful.

Product notes

12L14 Steel Bar Stock 1 in Round x 12 in Long CNC Lathe Metal

12L14 Steel Bar Stock 1 in Round x 12 in Long CNC Lathe Metal

This listing is the less expensive of the two, and the 1-inch outside diameter gives you more cross-section than the 3/4-inch A2 rod. You get a 12-inch long round bar in 12L14 carbon steel, with the product described as suitable for CNC lathe and metalworking. If you are making a shaft, bushing, or test part out of machinable carbon steel, this is the rod to lean toward. The limitation is that 12L14 is a carbon steel, not a tool steel, so it won't substitute for a project that explicitly calls for A2 tool steel.

A2 Tool Steel 3/4\" Round, 12\" long rod bar, A-2, Oversized

A2 Tool Steel 3/4" Round, 12" long rod bar, A-2, Oversized

This $34.99 rod is the higher-priced option, but it brings A2 tool steel to the table. It is annealed, machined to a finish, and oversized on diameter from +.005\" to +.030\". That oversize gives you a little extra stock to machine away, and the 12-inch length matches the other rod. If your part needs A2 tool steel rather than carbon steel, this is the one to pick. The trade-offs are the higher listed price and the slimmer 3/4-inch diameter compared with the 1-inch 12L14 bar.

Final choice by use case

Choose the 12L14 Steel Bar Stock when you want the lower-priced, wider-diameter carbon steel bar for everyday CNC machining. Choose the A2 Tool Steel Rod when your project specifically needs A2 tool steel and you want a machined, oversize blank. Both are new US-made round rods, but they are built for different shops.

Products in this article
12L14 Steel Bar Stock 1 in Round x 12 in Long CNC Lathe MetalUSD 22.81View on eBayA2 Tool Steel 3/4" RoundUSD 34.99View on eBay
12L14 Steel Bar Stock 1 in Round x 12 in Long CNC Lathe MetalUSD 22.81View on eBayA2 Tool Steel 3/4" RoundUSD 34.99View on eBay

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